Federal Institute for Population Research

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Publications of Dr. Carmen Friedrich

Books

Friedrich, Carmen (2024):

Women’s agency and fertility in the Middle East and North Africa.

Bamberg: Otto-Friedrich-Universität.

Peer-Reviewed Articles in Scientific Journals

Friedrich, Carmen (2023):

Women’s agency and childbirth: The effect of transition to motherhood and subsequent births on women’s agency in Egypt.

Journal of Family Research 35: 400–420.

Saam, Nicole J.; Friedrich, Carmen; Engelhardt, Henriette (2022):

The value conflict between freedom and security: Explaining the variation of COVID-19 policies in democracies and autocracies.

PLOS ONE 17(9): e0274270.

Friedrich, Carmen; Engelhardt, Henriette; Schulz, Florian (2021):

Women’s agency in Egypt, Jordan, and Tunisia: The role of parenthood and education.

Population Research and Policy Review 40: 1025–1059.

Hudde, Ansgar; Friedrich, Carmen (2019):

Having power, having babies? Fertility patterns among German elite politicians.

Journal of Family Research 31(1): 27–39.

Miscellaneous Publications

Friedrich, Carmen; Bujard, Martin (2025):

Intended, ideal, and actual fertility in 11 European countries. Evidence on fertility gaps in different age groups from the Generations and Gender Survey.

BiB.Working Paper 2/2025. Wiesbaden: Bundesinstitut für Bevölkerungsforschung.

Friedrich, Carmen (2023):

Does women’s agency matter in the formation and realization of fertility desires? An empirical investigation in Egypt and Jordan.

BiB Working Paper 7/2023. Wiesbaden: Bundesinstitut für Bevölkerungsforschung.

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