Federal Institute for Population Research

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Ältere Frau und älterer Mann bei der Arbeit im Supermarkt (refer to: Countering the shortage of skilled workers – concrete starting points for the labour market) | Source: © WavebreakMediaMicro/stock.adobe.com

Press releaseCountering the shortage of skilled workers – concrete starting points for the labour market

The skills and labour shortage is already posing major challenges for the labour market in Germany. The BiB has identified in its research ways to offset the future decline in the labour force.

Peer-Reviewed Articles in Scientific JournalsThe Effects of Education on Health: An Intergenerational Perspective

Huebener, Mathias (2022)

The Journal of Human Resources - Forthcoming. : University of Wisconsin Press

This paper presents evidence of causal effects of parental education on children’s health behaviors and long-term health.I study intergenerational effects of a compulsory schooling increase in Germany, exploiting the staggered introduction ofthe reform with difference-in-differences models and event studies. Maternal schooling reduces children’s smoking and beingoverweight in adolescence. The effects persist into adulthood, reducing chronic conditions that often result from unhealthylifestyles. I find no effects of paternal schooling. Increased maternal investments in children’s education and associatedimprovements in children’s peer environment at a critical age for initiating unhealthy behaviors are possible effect channels.